Thursday, August 27, 2020
My First Day on the Job Essay Example For Students
My First Day hands on Essay I could never have accepted that I was going to work in a retail location before arriving at the age of sixteen, however I really got to. It was an astonishing day. I was happy, excited, and euphoric. It was unquestionably not your normal school day, since ordinarily Iââ¬â¢m adhered in school duplicating notes for the entire day. It was the morning of November 27, 2013, the most frosty day of the year. I ventured out of the vehicle, got my lunch sack, and bolted the entryways. When I left the vehicle the sound of a bomb going off resounded all through the abandoned parking garage. I immediately glanced around to see where the over the top sound had originated from, yet observed nothing. My mom instructed me to get inside rapidly, so I hurried through the wet snow to the front of the store. On my way over the parking area I looked up towards the sign over the passage, and saw a colossal hole toward the start of the work ââ¬Å"Marks. â⬠The ââ¬Å"Mâ⬠more likely than not been pried off the plaster divider and vanished into the blowing day off. The second I ventured into the store I was welcomed by Linda, who might be preparing/working with me for the afternoon. She was exceptionally short, accommodating, and extremely sweet. For around 1 hour Linda demonstrated me around the store, and disclosed to me the correct and the ill-advised systems and rules. At nine oclock sharp the store was opened, and numerous clients raced through the entryways talking among one another. At the point when a client carried their things to the money, I would evacuate the security labels, by utilizing an exceptional device (it took AWHILE to get the hang of). In the mean time Linda would work the sales register, because I was excessively youthful. My early introduction of the day was that there would be a great deal of weight for me to complete all my alloted undertakings and obligations. I was thoroughly off-base, it appeared as though I didnt have any work whatsoever. The entirety of the representatives worked with each other, making everyoneââ¬â¢s occupations significantly simpler. During my mid-day break I got the opportunity to eat before an enormous level screen TV, which looked fresh out of the plastic new. The break room had a microwave, broiler, dishwasher, ice chest, cooler, toaster, and an espresso machine. The smell of the room was a mix of overcooked lasagna, and newly prepared cereal treats. My lunch was disappointing, it felt amazingly soaked, and tasted unpredictable, on the grounds that it had been made the prior night. After my mid-day break, Gary took me to the rear of the store, which was utilized as a getting zone and kept the additional product. He clarified their framework behind the mystery codes that is on all the items. I found the neatness of the workspace impeccable, and I had the option to discover everything that I expected to finish the entirety of my undertakings. In general, I had an exceptional encounter, and it was a genuine eye opener for me. I adored the way that all the individuals I conversed with answered to me with either a ââ¬Å"thank-you,â⬠a ââ¬Å"your welcome,â⬠or a ââ¬Å"great work. â⬠I accept that if the educational committee hadnââ¬â¢t furnished the evaluation nines with this chance, I wouldnt recognize what to get ready for, or what's in store when I go to my first real activity. Another gigantic thing I understood was that, my mom (aide director) didnt simply sit on her butt throughout the day. She has a gigantic measure of issues, assignments, and grievances to all arrangement with each and every day.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Red Badge Of Courage Self Importance Essay Example For Students
Red Badge Of Courage Self Importance Essay Zack AndreRED BADGE OF COURAGERed Badge of Courage Physical and passionate torment is the thing that the worn out solider represents in the book. The worn out solider torment originates from the entirety of the frightful things related with war. Him going insane brings passionate agony and the physical torment is welcomed on by the endu rances of war. There was a worn out man, fouled with residue, blood and powder stain from hair to shoes, who walked unobtrusively at the young people side. The worn out solider additionally describes the sturdiness individuals can charm. Indeed, even through the brutality of war individuals will discover something within them, conquer it and not let it trouble them. The worn out solider goes out and survives the extreme strengths of war however he discovers something within him to live through it. The ideal solider is the thing that Jim Conklin brings to the book. Jim never grumbles about war and battles in the same class as the following man. A signi ficant number of the individuals admire Jim in light of the fact that he is so solid willed. The regiments nearly admire Jim in an otherworldly manner find ing harmony within them when they consider him. It is a disaster when Jim bites the dust due to the entirety of the ethical motivation he gave the regiment. Consistent with his character Jim kicks the bucket a calm and serene passing not appropriating any of the regiment. Wilson speaks to the different sides of human instinct. In the start of the book Wilson is a mean intense person that nobody loved. This outward demonstration of being tuff is only a front of the genuine idea of Wilson. It is normal for individuals to cover their actual natur e before new faces. Towards the finish of the book Wilson begins to think about Henry. hen Henry is harmed and he doesnt attempt and battle different men any longer. Consistent with human instinct once times begin getting increasingly troublesome and Wilson turns out to be more comforta ble with his environmental factors he rises above into the quiet caring individual he truly is. The entirety of the characters in the Red Badge of Courage speak to some part of man either genuinely or inwardly. This association between the characters and the peruser make the book consistent with life and progressively credible. Since the characters feel so genuine, phy sically and inwardly, the peruser has a simpler time identifying with them.
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Get Help Writing a Research Paper
How to Get Help Writing a Research PaperBefore you can start the writing process, you need to consider how you will get help writing a research paper. Here are a few examples:Some teachers or professors will be willing to give you extra help with writing a research paper. Ask around to find out if anyone you know has an idea for a topic that they would be willing to read your paper on. Having someone read it for you can be a big help in determining how well you are going to do.Another thing you can do is to go online and ask others who have written a research paper to help you out. If you have read a number of research papers on a given topic, then this might be a good option for you. These people may be willing to offer you advice on how to write a good paper or may even give you a great topic idea to work with.The other thing you can do for help writing a research paper is to consult with a good writer. They may offer you a topic idea or they may be able to give you professional ad vice. You can find a lot of help writing a research paper from online sources. Many good writers are willing to offer their assistance to help you make your research paper more useful.If you don't know anyone else who can help you with your research paper, then you can hire a writer to do it for you. A professional writer will be able to help you out with the writing process. Hiring a writer will also be less expensive than having someone read over your paper for you or paying for someone to be with you for a week.While the above suggestions will help you get help writing a research paper, if you are the type of person who is the most creative, then you may want to do the writing yourself. If you are creative, then you may be able to come up with a great topic idea of your own. It takes a lot of time and hard work to write a research paper, so you should take your time to really find something that you like doing.It is also important that you choose a topic that you will be interest ed in when you begin your research paper. Many topics are very boring, so it is important that you choose something that will interest you. You may also want to choose a topic that is outside of your field.As you can see, there are many ways to get help writing a research paper. Once you decide what method of getting help is best for you, make sure that you find someone who will be able to write a good research paper for you. You do not want to waste your time or money on a paper that was poorly written.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The War Of 1812 - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2646 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Appomattox Court House is not just a location or building, it holds a monumental significance to which none can beat. The Appomattox Courthouse was home to Wilmer McLean, who ironically took the house up because he did not like his previous home location, where he witnessed the first battle of manassas. He would get away where there wouldnt be any more fighting and so he moved to the Appomattox Court House which is where they decided to end the war. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The War Of 1812" essay for you Create order The Appomattox Courthouse was such a big even that anything could have altered the results. THe surrender could have never happened, Richard E Lee could have been stubborn and not seen the end result and the war would have continued until it stopped due to the lack of soldiers, which is why the surrender took place in the first place. We never realize how dramatic the surrender really was, we have been taught the simple facts like who won and lost. Below you will take a walk with both ULysses S.Grant and Richard E. Lee to experience the infamous surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse. The War of 1812 was from June 1812 through February 1815 peace arrangements started in late 1814, slow communication caused the downfall of many of the soldiers, due to the fact that they continued to fight because they hadnt found out of a surrender. The War of 1812 became a global conflict. England and France spent 1789 through 1815 fighting for superiority . The British were impressing or forcibly drafting, American sailors at sea as well as blocking American trade with France both of these were also spillover policies from the British prosecution of the war with France. The war at the end led to a peaceful trade system between Britain, the United States, and Canada. But the war also caused tensions towards the north and south, the north did not want to go to war with Britain as it was then the Industrial Revolution. But the south on the other hand did, saying how the French helped them when they needed it, so to pay them back they helped them. The War of 1812 was not a war between two nations, but rather a civil war, in which brother fought brother in a borderland of mixed peoples. There are really four parts that makes this was a civil war. One,was the American government versus the British over who would rule upper Canada. Next was the fact that the Federalsists were against the war and some were even in favor of the British, and would help them to win. The third point I have not heard of very much, which is the Irish. The Irish just immigrated to the U.S and are having to fight against one another. And the last point that will be made is well known, the Indians. The Native Americans took it upon themselves to join the British and fight agaisnt the U.S in hopes that if they win then the U.S will no longer try to push them out of their lands. Lee saw that there was no way to continue the war, with how his arm lay as well as the fact that he only had 30,000 soldiers left, half of which were weaponless. It was time to disco ntinue the war. Lee states, There is nothing left me but to go and see General Grant, and I had rather die a thousand deaths. Even though we see over and over again that there was no way he could continue, there is no way he could still continue even though more than half of his men were hurt. We have to understand that the surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse could have definitely not happened. Richard E Lee could have definitely continued to fight. If he had lesser moral integrity he could have carelessly just told his men to take to the hills, to fight as partisans and guerrillas and not look back until each men had fallen. This would have caused the war to be going on year after year, month after dreadful month, until they killed every Yankee they encountered south of the Mason- Dixon Line. Instead, he used his brain and told Colonel Charles Marshall to go forward and find a house where he could meet General Grant. Ulysses S Grant seems like a rational man as well. If you read his personal mem oirs that were published in 1885 it talks about how he feels sadness and depressed even though he should be joyous about the downfall of a foe who had fought so long and valiantly, and had suffered so long for a cause.. He also seems to admire how Richard E Lee dresses and composes himself. In his memoir it statesI must have contrasted very strangely with a man so handsomely dressed, six feet high and of faultless form. In his personal memoirs it seems as if they are almost like friends. He seems so state how their conversation was so pleasant that I almost forgot the object of our meeting. Ulysses S Grant proves to be a rational man when he proposes his terms for Lees army. He told Lee that he simply just wanted his army to lay down their arms and not to take them back up for the rest of the war, unless dutly and properly exchanged. He would not take any prisoners, but he just requested that Lees narmy lay down their arms until called upon because even the the principal confederate army had vanished the war was still not over. The surrender at the Appomattox deserves an award for how well each side took it. Ulysses S. Grant was very mature and wanted no harm or arguments with his opposing side, he even allowed the officers to keep their sidearms and horses. He even said that everyone would get to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their par oles In one of the letters Grant wrote to Lee it states: In accordance with the substance of my letter to you of the 8th instant, I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of N. Va. on the following terms; to wit: Rolls of all the officers and men to be made in duplicate one copy to be given to an officer designated by me, the other to be retained by such officer or officers as you may designate. The officers to give their individual paroles not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly exchanged and each company or regimental commander sign a like parole for the men of their commands. The arms, artillery, and public property are to be parked and stacked and turned over to the officer appointed by me to receive them. This will not embrace the side arms of the officers, nor their private horses or baggage. This done officers and man will be allowed to return to their homes not to be disturbed by United States authority so long as they observe their parole and the laws in force where they may reside. But we can not give Ulysses all the credit, Robert E Lee also had a major part in this, if he listened to some of his generals about the fact that he should disperse the troops and start a guerilla warfare, which would indeed have been very difficult for the union army to stamp out. Then it would lead to prolonged bitterness and prevent any reconcil iation. Now if this was any other person then maybe the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse might have not ended so peacefully, or for that matter might not have even occured. Before we can point fingers we must establish what went down before the surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse. After leaving Petersburg, Lees malnourished army headed west to try and find a path around Grants army. Fighting all day as if to not stop until every last man was down to the ground. There were small fights breaking out all around them, which made up side shows of the main performance. With all that was going on General Lee maintained to keep his soldiers spirits high with his calm and cheerful presence. Lee and his army had gone through hell and back, and to add on to this baggage the Union troops decided to , in the Battle of Saylers Creek, cut off and capture a third of Lees army. With all this Lee and his army marched on, they tried to slow down the Union troops by burning down a bridge, which ultimately had no effect because the union soldiers came intime to blow out the fire. You would think by now Lee would be ready for a surrender, but even after Grant sent him a letter for surrender, he just gave it off to JAmes Longstreet who said, No not yet. And with that the soldiers got back up thinking that God would be on their side only to find that once again they would fall, and thi s time Lee agreed to the surrender, because there was nothing left for him, and he knew that if they kept on fighting, all of his soldiers would just die off. The surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse can be seen as a peaceful yet stressful time. We dont realize how stressful this must have been for Lee, we only know that, oh Grant won against lee and thats about it. With the research done we can see that Grant had a lengthy conversation with Lee to plan the surrender, as well as Grant having a panic attack as one should right before meeting General Lee. All of which will be explained in the following paragraph. After the Union troops had most obviously won, there had appeared to be a night march that, had become a grand review, with Grant as the reviewing officer. Three men had visited General Grant, about sending some sort of message to Lee to end any further bloodshed. So with that request in mind Grant proceeded to write, The results of the last week must convince you of the hopelessness of further resistance on the part of the army of Northern Virginia in this struggleby asking of you the surrender ofthe Army of Northern Virginia. Af ter Lee received the letter he went on to say how he agreed with not wanting any more useless bloodshed, therefore before considering your proposition, ask terms you will offer on condition of surrender. So Grant layed down all of his conditions, but seeing how much Lee had suffered he didnt make it that Lees army had to be prisoners, he gave them food and anything they needed. Grant and his army headed in the direction of the Appomattox, and stopped at many places for food and shelter until they reached their final destination. At the end of their trip Grant started feeling sick. General Grant had been suffering from a severe headache, the result of fatigue, anxiety,and loss of sleep We would think this is due to some sort of food poisoning or sickness, but no. This was merely because he was anxious to meet Lee as well as the fact that he was getting sick.. As General Grant lay at rest on the sofa, Colonel Charles A. Whittier handed him the letter that Lee wrote to him saying, In mine of yesterday I did not intend to propose the surrender of the army of Northern Virginia.To be frank, I do not think the emergency has arisen to call for the surrender but the restoration of peace shoul d be the sole object of all And So Grant replied saying how he agreed that peace was their number one priority as well. He then sent the location for the interview and continued to head straight to the Appomattox Courthouse. Lee was there and ready for them. He met a man named Wilmer Mclean who was a resident and showed him to a house, but Lee didnt feel it spacious enough. This is when he was led to Mcleans own house, which was said to be one of the finest in town. Lee and his army was there first so they went inside and gto comfortable. Later then did General Grant arrive, and him and his army slowly and quietly situated themselves in the room. As the two leaders sat across from each other they both had a strong contrast. First off General Grant was almost forty-three years and Richard E. Lee was almost sixty-three years. He had a normal height of five feet and eight inches, whereas Lee was much taller with a good six feet in height. General Grants uniform could be said as that of a private soldier. Then we look over at Lee and see he has on his best outfit, and that all the men around him are wearing clean pressed uniforms of felt and silk. Colonel Marshal explained this contrast best by saying, when their headquarters wagons had been pressed so closely by our cavalry a few days before, and it was found they had to destroy all their baggage , except the clothes they carried on their backs, each one naturally, selected the newest suit he had, and sought to perpetuate the god of destruction by a sacrifice of his second best. After three days there was a formal ceremony taken place to the break up of Lees army and parole of his men which ended the war. We see this in the picture to the right, we also notice what Colonel Marshal said about how the Union didnt dress as high class as Lees army. Richard E Lee left his men with his very thoughtful words which state: After four years of arduous service, marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources. I need not tell the brave survivors of so many hard fought battles who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to this result from no distrust of them, But feeling that valor and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that would have attended the continuance of the contest, I determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen. By the terms of the agreement, Officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged. You will take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully performed and I earnestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you His blessing and protection. With an unceasing admiration of your constancy and devotion to your country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous consideration of myself, I bid you all an affectionate farewell. The surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse was such a huge event it became something of myth. It all started with Richard E Lee leaving the courthouse, out of everyone Lee took it the hardest. Lee should be a role model to us all even after everything that he went through he said nothing and didnt complain he kept his head held high and continued with his wife by his side. Surrendering hadnt been easy for Lee. Sullen from defeat, his own family property in Arlington had been confiscated by Union forces (converted into a Union cemetery with lines of white crosses on the lawn). Even though Lee and his army had to surrender we see that if he was a hot headed person then he would not care if all his soldiers died, he would rather finish the fight even though he was clearly loosing, than calling i t quits before any more unnecessary blood would be shed. In some ways he can be seen as a hero.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Portrayal of Native Americans in Film Essay - 4573 Words
When Columbus first set foot in the New World, he believed that he had arrived in the islands just off the coast of Cipango, known today as China. Thinking this, he called the people that he met Indians, as they lived on the islands that he falsely believed were the Indies. The term Indian spread back to Europe, as did the term Indies, and to this day, Native Americans are known as Indians, and the Caribbean islands are referred to as the West Indies. The Indians populated a much greater area than Columbus could have imagined, covering the land of two Continents. The Native people of these lands, known already by a term in their languages that roughly meant the people, were now thrown into one large group called Indians, which stretchedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The movies will also be evaluated in how they portray the Native American culture, including clothing, housing, and language. The films 1492, Christopher Columbus and Christopher Columbus: The Discovery are unique in that they all cover the same time period, the same Native Americans and the same general story, which should be common to nearly everyone in North America. Due to this, it is easy to compare and contrast the Tainos, who have the dubious distinction of being the first to come in contact with the white man during the Age of Discovery. It would be quite easy to construct a paper simply contrasting the historical stories that are told within these three films. Not only do the stories vary, and the relationships between certain characters change, but the portrayal of the Native Americans also varies. The first meeting of the Spaniards and the Indians was shown differently in all three of the movies. Christopher Columbus and Christopher Columbus: The Discovery were both similar in that they met with the Indians on the beach, while in 1492, the first encounter did not occur until Columbus moved farther inland, along a stream in the dense jungle. In all three movies, the Tainos were armed with staffs, at least, but in reality the Tainos only used staffs for hunting and fishing purposes. In 1492, the Indians were depicted withShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Reel Injun1626 Words à |à 7 PagesReel Injun The film Reel Injun, is a documentary of how Hollywood is portraying Native Americans as well as showing how it is distorting U.S. history. However, that is not the only concern that the movie brought out. The other concern was how Hollywood portrays Native Americans is negatively affecting Native American. Also, the film Reel Injun will be talking about how this view on Native American is changing as time pass by in our own time. In the movie, Native Americans are often portrayed asRead MoreAnalysis Of Dances With Wolves1093 Words à |à 5 PagesPlains and the inhabitants who live off of these lands. In the past, the Great Plains was portrayed as a harsh, wild, and beautiful landscape, and Native Americans as either peaceful humans or savages. Dances with Wolves represents a shift in this mindset. It was one of the first movies to paint life on the Great Plains as complex. Nevertheless, the film still contains many of the familiar Hollywood Indian myths. Dances with Wolves follows John Dunbar, a former Civil War soldier, who is transferredRead MoreFilm Review : Avatar 1461 Words à |à 6 Pagesreleased the film Avatar. The film would go on to be a massive success. It released with new, groundbreaking technology, was nominated for nine academy awards and won three. It is still the highest grossing movie of all time and currently has four sequels in the make. Central to the movieââ¬â¢s plot are the alien Naââ¬â¢vi. The Naââ¬â¢vi are shown as being different from humans; more spiritual and in touch with nature. There are clear parallels between the portrayal of the Naââ¬â¢vi and the portrayals of NativeRead MoreFilm, Art And Literature Essay1338 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety, many of us are able to retrace historical patterns through television, film, art and literature. The development of cinematic film and moving images in the nineteenth and twentieth century has proven to be a very influential tool to engage mass amounts of people. Motion picture serve as a gateway to fantasies, allowing audiences to enter a world filled with various types of characters and vivid scenes. Films have also been utilized to transmit truths about humanity in a way that is easierRead More Representations of Native Americans in Dances with Wolves and The Searchers1379 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Film is more than the instrument of a representation; it is also the object of representa tion. It is not a reflection or a refraction of the ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢; instead, it is like a photograph of the mirrored reflection of a painted image.â⬠(Kilpatrick) Although films have found a place in society for about a century, the labels they possess, such as stereotypes which Natives American are recognized for, have their roots from many centuries ago (Kilpatrick). The Searchers, a movie directed by John Ford andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Pocahontas 1643 Words à |à 7 PagesPocahontas was a film released in 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures. The purpose of the film was to create a historical fictional story based on the John Smithââ¬â¢s efforts to establish a colony in the area that is now known as Jamestown, Virginia. In the film, Pocahontas is the daughter of her villageââ¬â¢s chief, and she is at first afraid to learn of the arrival of the English explorers. However, after meeting John Smith after a chance encounter, the two recognize that their societies c an coexist and thatRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesperpetuating themselves into various cultural outlets of society including the media and film. Through the use of such popular forms of entertainment, the definitions of a race remain largely unchanged as future generations remain exposed to these racial classifications. The effectiveness of media in perpetuating and maintaining racial definitions is apparent through the consistent presence of such ideas in popular films such as Disneyââ¬â¢s Pocahontas (1995) and James Cameronââ¬â¢s Avatar (2009). Despite overRead MoreThe Movie Hell Or High Water Essay1488 Words à |à 6 PagesThe film, Hell or High Water, is aptly named. The phrase means a strong will to do something, regardless of any difficulties which may lie in the way. This is exactly the mindset of the two brothers in this crime thriller which takes place following the 2008 financial crisis. Through stereotypes, realism, and the struggle over representation, Hell or High Water shows that while people in West Texas may divide each other up by race and class, they are all united against the tyranny of the banks andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Reel Injun774 Words à |à 4 Pagessubject of Native American characters comes up in conversation, most picture Tonto from the film The Lone R anger. However, many donââ¬â¢t realize how the film industry has created a stereotype that has affected generations of Native Americans. From mascots to logos of tobacco and other products, the early westerns have help mold minds into placing Native Americans into something they are not. The documentary Reel Injun help shed light on the subject as well as raise awareness to how these films have notRead MoreThe Disney film Pocahontas can be viewed as a false portrayal of American history. Although it may800 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Disney film Pocahontas can be viewed as a false portrayal of American history. Although it may have been made for entertainment purposes, Pocahontas is regarded to be a coming of age film for children due to its didacticism. The life lessons that one could possibly take away from the film are considerably positive, but the depiction of Native American and European cultures is deceitful. Most Disney films involve ââ¬Å"epic romances,â⬠in the case of Pocahontas one is not necessarily needed to convey
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
literature review - 1550 Words
Writing a Literature Review A literature reviewâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem. â⬠¢ Analyzes a body of literature in order to classify it by themes or categories, rather than simply discussing individual works one after another. â⬠¢ Presents the research and ideas of the field rather than each individual work or author by itself. A literature review often forms part of a larger research project, such as within a thesis (or major research paper), or it may be an independent written work, such as a synthesis paper. Purpose of a literature review A literature review situates your topic in relation to previousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Do they allow the author to address your research question effectively? Is each argument or point based on relevant research? If not, why? - What theoretical approach does the author adopt? Does it allow the researcher to make convincing points and draw convincing conclusions? Are the authorââ¬â¢s biases and presuppositions openly presented, or do you have to identify them indirectly? If so, why? - Overall, how convincing is the argument? Are the conclusions relevant to the field of study? Questions for comparing works - What are the main arguments? Do the authors make similar or different arguments? Are some arguments more convincing than others? - How has research been conducted in the literature? How extensive has it been? What kinds of data 3 have been presented? How pertinent are they? Are there sufficient amounts of data? Do they adequately answer the questions? - What are the different types of methodologies used? How well do they work? Is one methodology more effective than others? Why? - What are the different theoretical frameworks or approaches used? What do they allow the authors to do? How well do they work? Is one approach more effective than others? Why? - Overall, is one work more convincing than others? Why? Or are the works you have compared too different to evaluate against each other? The Academic Writing Help Centre offers more information on synthesis and evaluation in the discussionShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? ââ¬Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words à |à 7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words à |à 7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words à |à 3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words à |à 5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authorsââ¬â¢ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesexploitationâ⬠by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words à |à 9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay â⬠Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacitiesâ⬠, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words à |à 10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words à |à 4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sociology and Social Science Values and Symbols
Question: Discuss about theSociology and Social Sciencefor Values and Symbols. Answer: Introduction Culture has been explained in various ways. Culture is the way a group of people led their lives in terms of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, thoughts, values and symbols. They are transferred through communication to succeeding generations. It is a shared system of ideas, perceptions and knowledge by a large number of people. In the broadest sense, culture is a cultivated behavioral pattern which is learned by people; the experiences gathered and are passed on to generations after generations by the means of social learning process. It is symbolic and involves a group of people with common skills and motives (Csikszentmihalyi 2014). The western culture of Australia originates from Britain preliminarily. The geographical positioning of the continent, diversified population of Aboriginals, Torres Strait islanders and other communities also have adequate influence on the culture of Australia (Biddle and Swee 2012). This assignment deals with the terminologies like bogan, sociologists att itudes, impact on social status and individuals view on the term. Bogan is a disparaging terminology used as slang in Australia and New Zealand. Bogan is used to describe such a person whose clothing, way of speaking, behavioral patterns and attitude are believed to be uncultured and unpolished like the British terminology chav (Adams 2013). The illustration of the term bogan depends on the backdrop and accordingly it can be considered as self-effacing or abusive. The term has become ubiquitous and it has been cognized globally. It is often identified as a sub culture and as an instance of bad culture and taste. Other similar terminologies are used locally for describing such groups in the society. The origination of the term bogan is not yet clear, however, it is believed that the terminology came into being from Melbourne. It is believed that the emergence had occurred from the outer part of western as well as eastern suburb regions of Melbourne, during the end of 1970s and beginning of 1980s. The people from the subculture are regarded as bogans . They live in the outer parts of city areas usually. Their teeth do not have braces, any kinds of orthodontia and other types of dental care mostly because of money and opposing attitude to authoritarianism (Gibson 2013). They believe in jingoism and have tattoos locally made, possess extreme love for rock music and Peter Brock. They have anti-social behaviors, habit of drinking excessive alcohol and such addictive agents. The attitude of such people lack in deception, rather they have a tremendous tendency and belief in honesty. They have a typical style of clothing. It includes shirts made of flannels, monkey style hooded apparels, shots from the Australian brand of Stubbies, their underwear and work wears are generally from Pacific bands of Australia. They wear stereotyped footwear that includes thongs, boots and ugg boots. Their bottom wear includes jeans and black colored leggings (Rossiter 2013). The bogans are not accepted and considered to be belonging to middle-class socie ties and standards in terms of eating habits, leisure activities, culture, taste, dressing styles and speech. They are considered inferior by certain groups because of their unacknowledged favoritism. These kinds of behaviors make their lives tougher to a greater extent (Pini, McDonald and Mayes 2012). It was during the 21st century, when the term bogan was held as an indication of pride. Michelle Griffin, in the year 2002 stated that, the term bogan was no more a derogatory term rather it is a way of recognizing the Aussie culture. Many of the Anglo-Saxon citizens of Australia are proud of the term bogan (CHURN 2013). The terminology was considered as a significance of insult, but today it is considered trendy and fashionable to be called as a bogan. National Bogan day was held and celebrated by the radio station Triple J on 28th June, 2002. They devoted the day by playing different musical compositions on rock bands like Cold Chisel, Rose Tattoo, and Midnight Oil and AC/DC. The students specializing in languages at the Auckland University conducted a study in the year 2011 regarding the bogans. It was found that the terminology was considered as a good term by the population below the age group of 30, whereas the population exceeding the stated age group considered it as a bad te rminology (Danielson 2014). Sociologists attitude towards the labelling vary. Mell Campbell stated that one should be aware of labelling people and naming them unless they see themselves in mirrors. The bogans are considered as a sub culture or as a socio economic class, but he stated that bogan is rather a notional terminology that emerged through culture. Moreover, he stated that when the discussions are made on labelling bogans, it implies that one is speaking about the national identity. The labelling is done for making them uncomfortable and creating hypothetical barriers of culture between social classless. His attitude to such terminologies is that when the terms like bogan are used and people belonging to the group are looked down, then one is considered to be disagreeing and arguing on his/her own culture and civilization, this can no way give the Australians any sorts of credit and upliftment in the society as well as globally (Garland, Chakraborti and Hardy 2015). Mark Lanthem stated that Australian seeks prosperity to lead a comfortable life, but their aspirations for materialistic things are never ending. Such things merely provide them with ease and relaxation momentarily. They have a tendency to interfere and pry in others lives. They think that they are the privileged class and hence, being rich is a reward. They sometimes feel nervous and have a fright of going wrong. Hence, to get relieve from their anxiety, they displace it with a sense of superiority and power on others by labelling, pointing and laughing out at them. A French sociologist, Pierre Bourdieu stated that the people from the group can never belong to the higher social standards irrespective of their higher income and economical status. This is so because when they spend or celebrate their lives luxuriously, they are considered wrong hilariously. Bernard Lahire, a French sociologist studied recently that people have mixed tastes in terms of expenses and lifestyles. The wealthy people and the poor ones predom inantly have a specific set of consumer practices, the term like bogans and those belonging the group are considered to be existing nowhere (Gale and Parker 2015). The terminologies like bogan can definitely have some real sensitivities. It is evident from the latest incidents in the city of Logan. Logan is situated on the Southern part of Brisbane and at this place the label of bogan was used with a deprecating attitude (Loughnan et al. 2014). Another incident also witnessed the labelling of the term in a negative way in New South Whales, where two kids were insulted by a lady showing her racist behaviour. The Tusmanian mayor recently called some of his sub ordinates with such labelling. Hence, I think, this labelling is becoming a concern for sensitivity issue worldwide. The social status is associated with races and is being labelled and misnamed. They might become financially strong and seek a comfortable living, yet the high class society and their social values do not accept such groups. They are looked down, called by names, discouraged and retained from progressiveness (Duhamel and Meyerhoff 2015). In my opinion, the term bogan is actually a misnomer used for people who have passion for rock music, wear trendy clothes, footwear, have extreme patriotism, believe in honest behaviours and are not deceptive. Though, they are believed to be antisocial, indulged into bad habits of drinking and chauvinists, they should not be laughed at or called with names. A continent or a country is made up of all kinds of people from different culture and community. They might have different thoughts, perceptions and philosophies of life, yet they are the part of the society. Thus, I strongly oppose to such labelling. I propose that the terminology bogan should be avoided as I believe it is our responsibility to eliminate classicism and social discrimination. Conclusion Culture has different implications by different anthropologists and sociologists. However, in general it is a common practice of skills, beliefs, thoughts, ideas, perceptions and knowledge prevalent among a group of people. It is transferred through social learning to next generation. The terms like bogans are used in Australia and New Zealand for people with stereotyped behaviour, sense of clothing, behavioural pattern and philosophy. They are often thought to be inferior in context to socio-economical status. They are under estimated, segregated from the society, they are not considered anywhere in the consumerism. They are laughed at and comically go amiss when they seek to do better in life and upgrade to the standards of high status. Though the young people have different perception about the terminology than the aged ones, yet the term is becoming a genuine concern for sensitivities around the world with regards to social status. Such labelling must be abandoned and headed towa rds a secular and liberal society. References: Adams, M., 2013. Redneck, Barbaric, Cashed up Bogan? I Don't Think So: Hunting and Nature in Australia.Environmental Humanities,2(1). Biddle, N. and Swee, H., 2012. The relationship between wellbeing and Indigenous land, language and culture in Australia.Australian Geographer,43(3). CHURN, N., 2013. Bogan and the Race that stops the nation.Movements in Time: Revolution, Social Justice and Times of Change. Csikszentmihalyi, M., 2014.Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity(pp. 47-61). Springer Netherlands. Danielson, M.B., 2014. Bogans and Boundaries: A perceptual dialectology of Australian English. Duhamel, M.F. and Meyerhoff, M., 2015. An end of egalitarianism? Social evaluations of language difference in New Zealand.Linguistics Vanguard,1(1). Gale, T. and Parker, S., 2015. To aspire: A systematic reflection on understanding aspirations in higher education.The Australian Educational Researcher,42(2). Garland, J., Chakraborti, N. and Hardy, S.J., 2015. It Felt Like a Little War: Reflections on Violence against Alternative Subcultures.Sociology. Gibson, C., 2013. Welcome to Bogan-ville: reframing class and place through humour.Journal of Australian Studies,37(1). Loughnan, S., Haslam, N., Sutton, R.M. and Spencer, B., 2014. Dehumanization and social class.Social Psychology. Pini, B., McDonald, P. and Mayes, R., 2012. Class contestations and Australias resource boom: The emergence of the cashed-up bogan.Sociology. Rossiter, P., 2013. Bogans: A sticky subject.Continuum,27(1).
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Michelangelos Pieta free essay sample
Maggy McLaughlin Art 204 Project #2: Form Meaning December 15, 2009 Michelangelds Pieta Michelangelds version of the Pieta is very different from the other versions from his time. He not only used Northern ideals that hadnt reached Italy yet, but Michelangelo carved his Pieta with less pain and more serenity. A piece of marble was chosen and turned into a masterpiece by Michelangelo that many people see as a significant piece of work for his era. Both Mary and Jesus are very realistic and detailed, giving the Pieta a truly humanistic look at classical beauty. Through the shape, texture, and value, Mary and Jesus were created very humanistic. The sculpture altogether is in the shape ofa triangle. The triangle shape was used to represent the Holy Trinity, symbolizing God being the three aspects of religion. The value of the shading on the Pieta affirmed the humanistic features of Mary and Jesus. Marys drapery falls down very smoothly but still shows that gravity is pulling it down with the shading and layers. We will write a custom essay sample on Michelangelos Pieta or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, Jesus ribs are deeply indented to give a hue of how the light would have hit his ribs at the time. And lastly, he smooth texture of the entire sculpture gives it a presence of calm and harmony. Although Marys drapery is very detailed and almost gouged in some areas, the texture of the Pieta is very smooth with almost a look of softness. Michelangelo used formal elements like texture and shape to focus the viewers attention on the religious and tranquil aspect of the situation. Mary was created larger than Jesus, knocking off the proportions, since at the time of the Crucifixion Mary should have been smaller than Jesus. The symbolism behind Marys large size empowers Mary and weakens Jesus. Even with the size ratio of Mary and Jesus, Michelangelo formed the two bodies in sync to create unity around the sculpture. The angle of Jesus body, his left arm resting on Marys lap, Mary looking down on her son, and the slant of her drapery all flow together in unison. The contour of the two bodies gave the sculpture rhythm. The design elements applied to Michelangelds Pieta contributed to his version created balance and flow between the two graceful figures. To look at the iconography and form of the Pieta Michelangelo created in the Renaissance Era explains his perception of religion and shows that he was a free hinker of his time. The soft use of texture and humanistic touch to both Mary and Jesus are very different than other Pietas created around the same time. Michelangelo gave little details to keep the sad situation of a mother loosing her son more enlightening. Marys peaceful expression on her face and Jesus resting appearance takes away from the real situation than other artists portrayed as devastating. Michelangelo also gave the touch of Mary looking at Jesus while Jesus composure is to stick by the Christian belief to look towards God when things get tough.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Free Essays on Natural Rights And Herbert Croly
ââ¬Å"They did it, no doubt, in the name of democracy; but of all perverted conceptions of democracy, one of the most perverted and dangerous is that which identifies it exclusively with a system of natural rightsâ⬠(Croly 81). To Herbert Croly, in his book The Promise of American Life, God or nature cannot secure individual rights. The entire nation, as a whole, must work to make sure that all of the people have equal rights and equal opportunity. The American peopleââ¬â¢s loyalty to the idea of democracy, as they understand it, cannot be questioned. But what it means to them is more of an idea of popular sovereignty. The will of the people determines what the government should or should not do. For Croly, democracy means much more than just popular sovereignty. Although ââ¬Å"there can be no democracy where the people do not rule,â⬠a ââ¬Å"government by the people is not necessarily democraticâ⬠(Croly 179). While individual freedom is important, the whole of a nation must create the future; thus no one person can do it. For this to work there must be equal rights for all individuals. ââ¬Å"A community in which no man or no group of men are granted by law any advantage over their fellow-citizens is the type of the perfect and fruitful democratic stateâ⬠(Croly 180). The majority of Americans would contend that this arrangement is perfectly fine. Individuals are free to pursue the interests that they want, and all individuals can enjoy any liberties that one person enjoys. Under this arrangement, there should be no room for permanent legal privileges for any class of citizens. Equality is then associated with individual rights, when in reality individual rights do not always mean equality in receiving such rights. The natural rights philosophy clearly wonââ¬â¢t work for Croly. God or nature does not give equal rights and equal opportunity to all. Although all are born with the same rights, not all people are born with ways to att... Free Essays on Natural Rights And Herbert Croly Free Essays on Natural Rights And Herbert Croly ââ¬Å"They did it, no doubt, in the name of democracy; but of all perverted conceptions of democracy, one of the most perverted and dangerous is that which identifies it exclusively with a system of natural rightsâ⬠(Croly 81). To Herbert Croly, in his book The Promise of American Life, God or nature cannot secure individual rights. The entire nation, as a whole, must work to make sure that all of the people have equal rights and equal opportunity. The American peopleââ¬â¢s loyalty to the idea of democracy, as they understand it, cannot be questioned. But what it means to them is more of an idea of popular sovereignty. The will of the people determines what the government should or should not do. For Croly, democracy means much more than just popular sovereignty. Although ââ¬Å"there can be no democracy where the people do not rule,â⬠a ââ¬Å"government by the people is not necessarily democraticâ⬠(Croly 179). While individual freedom is important, the whole of a nation must create the future; thus no one person can do it. For this to work there must be equal rights for all individuals. ââ¬Å"A community in which no man or no group of men are granted by law any advantage over their fellow-citizens is the type of the perfect and fruitful democratic stateâ⬠(Croly 180). The majority of Americans would contend that this arrangement is perfectly fine. Individuals are free to pursue the interests that they want, and all individuals can enjoy any liberties that one person enjoys. Under this arrangement, there should be no room for permanent legal privileges for any class of citizens. Equality is then associated with individual rights, when in reality individual rights do not always mean equality in receiving such rights. The natural rights philosophy clearly wonââ¬â¢t work for Croly. God or nature does not give equal rights and equal opportunity to all. Although all are born with the same rights, not all people are born with ways to att...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Therapeutic Recreation Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Therapeutic Recreation Paper - Essay Example Statements like ââ¬Å"I was treated like an object or my needs were not addressed with careâ⬠have become an agonizing music to my ears, wishing that something be done about all this. It is my belief that medical care and most importantly therapeutic recreation should embrace care giving in the service they give in order to live a more positive impact. The perception and view that patients or clients are ââ¬Ëdiagnostic label hung on an illnessââ¬â¢ as Okeefe puts it, rather than an individual in need of recovering, growing and developing to me is intolerable. This perception is that many doctors and other professionals in the health care industry treat clients as objects; this leads to a casual relationship between clients and healthcare facilities leaving the clients unsatisfied. It is this notion that the financial, profits and research objectives are prioritized over care giving. This for instance has led to the development of mistrust between patients and health care providers as the former continues to experience personal biases and mistreatment in the services he or she is receiving. Personally, I have had quite a share of unpleasant experiences where I have been objectified in the past by being taken from one hospital room to the next, being treated impolitely and not being given considerations to what my needs are among others. Therefore, the trends that emanate form this article by Oââ¬â¢keefe are appealing deductions and suggestions about care giving and therapeutic recreation. For the reason that therapeutic is a sub field in the medical field, recent trends have indicated that the field is continually drifting from its initial premises that it had to medical fundamentals and basis. This has deprived therapeutic recreation that is meant to help people having problems coping with the environment, themselves and others of the care they deserve. The article by Oââ¬â¢Keefe has helped me learn that the field of therapeutic recreation is not what used to be and, for this reason, it should be changed back to what it was and even better. For this to happen, proper leadership devoid of personal interests and promotion is necessary to steer this field back to the right direction by formulating proper polices and regulations. Another trend that is presented in the article by Oââ¬â¢Keefe and that I notice and identify with is the central idea of care giving. Care is stressed throughout the article and leaves the impression and emphasis of the author about the subject. As I have mention briefly above, the idea that care should be central in the leadership and provision of therapeutic recreation. Health care providers should exercise care when providing their services because it leads to a positive development of the client and the relationship involved. Be it in terms of assessing, evaluating, or administering treatment, it is essential to exercise care and concern to patients in order to improve the situations they are for the better. There are a few things that I have learned in the course of reading the article by Oââ¬â¢Keefe. First, I have learnt more on the different types of care that should be included in therapeutic recreation leadership and practice. In addition, the care has been divided into four phases that I conclude will be of significant
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Digital Marketing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Digital Marketing - Coursework Example In email digital marketing, the organization in question reaches out to the target market through email communication which are meant to provide particulars of the product and the benefits to the consumers. In video marketing such as YouTube, a video description of the product just like in traditional marketing is uploaded for the entire online users. Social media marketing involves the use of Facebook, twitter and LinkedIn to reach out to the digital population and introduce the products to them. LinkedIn acts as a professional networking site that not only provides an opportunity for employer and employee to interact but also to the buyers and sellers. Search engine optimization is a marketing approach adopted by organizations with online presence to improve their rating within different search engines. Properly optimized sites are highly visible in the internet and this makes it easy for visitors to access such sites and acquire the information intended by the organization (Changhyun 265). A site that is ranked highly based on the search engine results is frequently visited and this influenced by the level of the contents in the site and the stream of visitors. With the development of internet marketing, the adoption of SEO as a technique has allowed marketers to act based on the behavior of internet users and designing their information in line with such behaviors. As a result, the keywords that are regularly typed into the search engines by internet users are optimized in the information presented on the website and this increases the rating of the same (Panda 60). Different approaches exist that have been adopted for the process of optimizing websites and this influences the success of the site and the frequency of the visitors. For example, most SEO professionals edit the content of the website by adding keyword and catchy phrases that are frequently searched by internet users. Other sites can
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ex rel. MICHAEL OCONNELL v. ROBERT TURNER, Essay Example for Free
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ex rel. MICHAEL OCONNELL v. ROBERT TURNER, Essay Opinion: mr. Justice thornton delivered the opinion of the Court: By the order of this court, the writ of habeas corpus was issued, commanding Robert Turner, superintendent of the reform school of the city of Chicago, to show cause for the caption and detention of Daniel OConnell. The petition of Michael OConnell represents, that he is the father of Daniel, a boy between fourteen and fifteen years of age, and that he is restrained of his liberty contrary to the law, without conviction of crime, and under color of the following mittimus: STATE OF ILLINOIS, COOK COUNTY. ss. Superior Court of Cook county. Of the Sept. Term, A. D. 1870. The People of the State of Illinois to the Superintendent of the Reform School of the city of Chicago: Greeting: We do hereby command you, that you take the body of Daniel OConnell, a boy above the age of six and under the age of sixteen years, who, upon due examination by the Hon. Wm. A. Porter, one of the judges of the Superior Court of Cook county, has been found, by competent evidence, to be a proper subject for commitment in the said reform school, and whose moral welfareà and the good of society require that he should be sent to said school for instruction, employment and reformation, and that you confine the said Daniel OConnell within the said reform school, according to the statute in such cases made and provided, and for so doing, this shall be your sufficient warrant. To the sheriff of Cook county to execute. Witness, Augustus Jacobson, clerk of our said Superior Court, and the seal thereof, this ninth day of September, A. D. 1870. A. JACOBSON, Clerk. The return is, that the boy had been detained by authority of the mittimus, which accompanied the petition, the original of which was filed with an endorsement thereon by the sheriff of its due execution, by the delivery of the body of the prisoner to the superintendent of the reform school. It is admitted, that the relator is the father of the boy, alleged to be restrained of his liberty, and that he is of the age stated. The only question for determination, is the power of the legislature to pass the laws, under which this boy was arrested and confined. The first act, in relation to this reform school, is a part of the charter of the city of Chicago, approved February 13, 1863, and the second is entitled, an act in reference to the reform school of the city of Chicago, approved March 5, 1867. The first section establishes a school for the safe keeping, education, employment and reformation of all children between the ages of six and sixteen years, who are destitute of proper parental care, and growing up in mendicancy, ignorance, idleness or vice. Section four, of the act of 1867, provides, that whenever any police magistrate, or justice of the peace, shall have brought before him any boy or girl, within the ages of six or sixteen years, who he has reason to believe is a vagrant, or is destitute of proper parental care, or is growing up in mendicancy, ignorance, idleness or vice, he shall cause such boy or girl to be arrested, and, together with the witnesses, taken before one of the judges of the superior or circuit court of Cook county. The judge is empowered to issue a summons, or order in writing, to the childs father, mother, guardian, or whosoever may have the care of the child, in the order named, and if there be none such, to any person, at his discretion, to appear, at a time and place mentioned, and show cause why the child should not be committed to the reform school, and upon return of due service of the summons, an investigation shall be had. HN2The section then directs, if, upon such examination, such judge shall be of opinion that said boy or girl is a proper subject for commitment to the reform school, and that his or her moral welfare, and the good of society, require that he or she should be sent to said school for employment, instruction and reformation, he shall so decide, and direct the clerk of the court of which he is judge, to make out a warrant of commitment to said reform school; and such child shall thereupon be committed. Section nine, of the act of 1863, directs, that all persons between six and sixteen years of age, convicted of crime punishable by fine or imprisonment, who, in the opinion of the court, would be proper subjects for commitment, shall be committed to said school. Section ten authorizes the confinement of the children, and that they shall be kept, disciplined, instructed, employed and governed, until they shall be reformed and discharged, or shall have arrived at the age of twenty-one years; and that the sole authority to discharge shall be in the board of guardians. The warrant of commitment does not indicate that the arrest was made for a criminal offense. Hence, we conclude that it was issued under the general grant of power, to arrest and confine for misfortune. The contingencies enumerated, upon the happening of either of which the power may be exercised, are vagrancy, destitution of proper parental care, mendicancy, ignorance, idleness or vice. Upon proof of any one, the child is deprived of home, and parents, and friends, and confined for more than half of an ordinary life. It is claimed, that the law is administered for the moral welfare and intellectual improvement of the minor, and the good of society. From the record before us, we know nothing of the management. We are only informed that a father desires the custody of his child; and that he is restrained of his liberty. Therefore, we can only look at the language of the law, and the power granted. What is proper parental care? The best and kindest parents would differ, in the attempt to solve the question. No two scarcely agree; and when we consider the watchful supervision, which is so unremitting over the domestic affairs of others, the conclusion is forced upon us, that there is not a child in the land who could not be proved, by two or more witnesses, to be in this sad condition. Ignorance, idleness, vice, are relative terms. Ignorance is always preferable to error, but, at most, is only venial. It may be general or it may be limited. Though it is sometimes said, that idleness is the parent of vice, yet the former may exist without the latter. It is strictly an abstinence from labor or employment. If the child perform all its duties to parents and to society, the State has no right to compel it to labor. Vice is a very comprehensive term. Acts, wholly innocent in the estimation of many good men, would, according to the code of ethics of others, show fearful depravity. What is the standard to be? What extent of enlightenment, what amount of industry, what degree of virtue, will save from the threatened imprisonment? In our solicitude to form youth for the duties of civil life, we should not forget the rights which inhere both in parents and children. The principle of the absorption of the child in, and its complete subjection to the despotism of, the State, is wholly inadmissible in the modern civilized world. The parent has the right to the care, custody and assistance of his child. The duty to maintain and protect it, is a principle of natural law. He may even justify an assault and battery, in the defense of his children, andà uphold them in their law suits. Thus the law recognizes the power of parental affection, and excuses acts which, in the absence of such a relation, would be punished. Another branch of parental duty, strongly inculcated by writers on natural law, is the education of children. To aid in the performance of these duties, and enforce obedience, parents have authority over them. The municipal law should not disturb this relation, except for the strongest reasons. The case with which it may be disrupted under the laws in question; the slight evidence required, and the informal mode of procedure, make them conflict with the natural right of the parent. Before any abridgment of the right, gross misconduct or almost total unfitness on the part of the parent, should be clearly proved. This power is an emanation from God, and every attempt to infringe upon it, except from dire necessity, should be resisted in all well governed States. In this country, the hope of the child, in respect to its education and future advancement, is mainly dependent upon the father; for this he struggles and toils through life; the desire of its accomplishment operating as one of the most powerful incentives to industry and thrift. The violent abruption of this relation would not only tend to wither these motives to action, but necessarily, in time, alienate the fathers natural affections. But even the power of the parent must be exercised with moderation. He may use correction and restraint, but in a reasonable manner. He has the right to enforce only such discipline, as may be necessary to the discharge of his sacred trust; only moderate correction and temporary confinement. We are not governed by the twelve tables, which formed the Roman law. The fourth table gave fathers the power of life and death, and of sale, over their children. In this age and country, such provisions would be atrocious. If a father confined or imprisoned his child for one year, the majesty of the law would frown upon the unnatural act, and every tender mother and kind father would rise up in arms against such monstrous inhumanity. * Can the State, as parens patriae, exceed the power of the natural parent, except in punishing crime? Footnotes * See the case of Fletcher et al. v. The People, holding that the father may be indicted and punished for inhuman treatment of his child. End Footnotes- These laws provide for the safe keeping of the child; they direct his commitment, and only a ticket of leave, or the uncontrolled discretion of a board of guardians, will permit the imprisoned boy to breathe the pure air of heaven outside his prison walls, and to feel the instincts of manhood by contact with the busy world. The mittimus terms him a proper subject for commitment; directs the superintendent to take his body, and the sheriff endorses upon it, executed by delivering the body of the within named prisoner. The confinement may be from one to fifteen years, according to the age of the child. Executive clemency can not open the prison doors, for no offense has been committed. The writ of habeas corpus, a writ for the security of liberty, can afford no relief, for the sovereign power of the State, as parens patriae, has determined the imprisonment beyond recall. Such a restraint upon natural liberty is tyranny and oppression. If, without crime, without the conviction of any offense, the children of the State are to be thus confined for the good of society, then society had better be reduced to its original elements, and free government acknowledged a failure. In cases of writs of habeas corpus to bring up infants, there are other rights beside the rights of the father. If improperly or illegally restrained, it is our duty, ex debito justitiae, to liberate. The welfare and rights of the child are also to be considered. The disability of minors does not make slaves or criminals of them. They are entitled to legal rights, and are under legal liabilities. An implied contract for necessaries is binding on them. The only act which they are under a legal incapacity to perform, is the appointment of an attorney. All their other acts are merely voidable or confirmable. They are liable for torts, and punishable for crime. Lord Kenyon said, If an infant commit an assault, or utter slander, God forbid that he should not be answerable for it, in a court of justice. Every child over ten years of age may be found guilty of crime. For robbery, burglary or arson, any minor may be sent to the penitentiary. Minors areà bound to pay taxes for the support of the government, and constitute a part of the militia, and are compelled to endure the hardship and privation of a soldiers life, in defense of the constitution and the laws; and yet it is assumed, that to them, liberty is a mere chimera. It is something of which they may have dreamed, but have never enjoyed the fruition. Can we hold children responsible for crime; liable for their torts; impose onerous burdens upon them, and yet deprive them of the enjoyment of liberty, without charge or conviction of crime? The bill of rights declares, that all men are, by nature, free and independent, and have certain inherent and inalienable rightsamong these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This language is not restrictive; it is broad and comprehensive, and declares a grand truth, that all men, all people, everywhere, have the inherent and inalienable right to liberty. Shall we say to the children of the State, you shall not enjoy this righta right independent of all human laws and regulations? It is declared in the constitution; is higher than constitution and law, and should be held forever sacred. Even criminals can not be convicted and imprisoned without due process of lawwithout a regular trial, according to the course of the common law. Why should minors be imprisoned for misfortune? Destitution of proper parental care, ignorance, idleness and vice, are misfortunes, not crimes. In all criminal prosecutions against minors, for grave and heinous offenses, they have the right to demand the nature and cause of the accusation, and a speedy public trial by an impartial jury. All this must precede the final commitment to prison. Why should children, only guilty of misfortune, be deprived of liberty without due process of law? It can not be said, that in this case, there is no imprisonment. This boy is deprived of a fathers care; bereft of home influences; has no freedom of action; is committed for an uncertain time; is branded as a prisoner; made subject to the will of others, and thus feels that he is a slave. Nothing could more contribute to paralyze the youthful energies, crush all noble aspirations, and unfit him for the duties of manhood. Other means of a milder character; other influences of a more kindly nature; other laws lessà in restraint of liberty, would better accomplish the reformation of the depraved, and infringe less upon inalienable rights. It is a grave responsibility to pronounce upon the acts of the legislative department. It is, however, the solemn duty of the courts to adjudge the law, and guard, when assailed, the liberty of the citizen. The constitution is the highest law; it commands and protects all. Its declaration of rights is an express limitation of legislative power, and as the laws under which the detention is had, are in conflict with its provisions, we must so declare. It is therefore ordered, that Daniel OConnell be discharged from custody. Discharged.
Monday, January 20, 2020
On Images :: Senses Philosophy Papers
On Images Concrete images are like pictures in the mind's imagination which have been transferred from real objects through the eyes. Abstract images also exist in the imagination, but are not easily described or communicated. Both images interplay in various ways as a person experiences emotional, dream and pure thought states of consciousness. Despite the interplay, the two kinds of images do not merge or meld into a third image type as a graduation between the two. Concrete images change, sometimes drastically. They never become abstract images, however deformed they are. Abstractions are somewhat assumed and exist as spontaneous and at times irrational images in the mind's eye. Light, reason, infinity and nothing are examples of abstract images which cannot be given accurate visual representation. Images take on different meanings with regard to language, death, prayer and society or politics; but the two types remain distinct. All human beings experience both concrete and abstract imagery . However, the level of ability to think abstractly varies from person to person. For Aristotle, the most important and most enjoyable of the senses is the sense of sight. (1) The human eye receives an image with the use of light. Vision of the physical world outside ourselves occurs as light reflects off objects, passes through the eyes, and presents an image to the mind. It is believed that these images are not unique to any single person because they are communicated and described back and forth, thus weakening the solipsist's struggle. In this paper, abstract and concrete images will be defined by way of discussion of the imagination and the mind. Apparently the mind functions in such a way that many images happen without any mechanistic equation to tell us how. The imagination is familiar and so are the images, but it is the wonder and challenge of how they interact that deepens our understanding. It is contended here that the line between the two types of images is stark and obvious, and not a graduation. Images are either concrete or abstract, without any i n between. By concrete image we understand a sort of picture present when we are seeing something or as we close our eyes and remember it. The image seems to be present as a form outside ourselves in the object and in our mind simultaneously. It is an image which has color and real properties like shape and texture. On Images :: Senses Philosophy Papers On Images Concrete images are like pictures in the mind's imagination which have been transferred from real objects through the eyes. Abstract images also exist in the imagination, but are not easily described or communicated. Both images interplay in various ways as a person experiences emotional, dream and pure thought states of consciousness. Despite the interplay, the two kinds of images do not merge or meld into a third image type as a graduation between the two. Concrete images change, sometimes drastically. They never become abstract images, however deformed they are. Abstractions are somewhat assumed and exist as spontaneous and at times irrational images in the mind's eye. Light, reason, infinity and nothing are examples of abstract images which cannot be given accurate visual representation. Images take on different meanings with regard to language, death, prayer and society or politics; but the two types remain distinct. All human beings experience both concrete and abstract imagery . However, the level of ability to think abstractly varies from person to person. For Aristotle, the most important and most enjoyable of the senses is the sense of sight. (1) The human eye receives an image with the use of light. Vision of the physical world outside ourselves occurs as light reflects off objects, passes through the eyes, and presents an image to the mind. It is believed that these images are not unique to any single person because they are communicated and described back and forth, thus weakening the solipsist's struggle. In this paper, abstract and concrete images will be defined by way of discussion of the imagination and the mind. Apparently the mind functions in such a way that many images happen without any mechanistic equation to tell us how. The imagination is familiar and so are the images, but it is the wonder and challenge of how they interact that deepens our understanding. It is contended here that the line between the two types of images is stark and obvious, and not a graduation. Images are either concrete or abstract, without any i n between. By concrete image we understand a sort of picture present when we are seeing something or as we close our eyes and remember it. The image seems to be present as a form outside ourselves in the object and in our mind simultaneously. It is an image which has color and real properties like shape and texture.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Dinner With Friends
Within the field of psychology there are branches that explore different types of human behaviour. Some of those branches turn their attention to hidden aspects of the human nature, like for example research into our linguistic faculties, other deal with modeling of various situations to better investigate our individual or group modes of action.But perhaps one of the fields of psychology that deals with the realm of human life which is most familiar to us in our everyday goings-on is the branch investigating interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication can be most generally defined as our communication with another person or within a group of persons. However, this overall description hides the true complexity and variety of the forms that interpersonal communication can take.Indeed, to this aspect of our social life we can attribute such fundamental elements of out interaction with people as ability to initiate and maintain conversations or arguments, to listen, to spea k privately and publicly, to generate and interpret patterns of nonverbal communication, manifest our unconscious modes of communication, and any other skills that actually enable us to be active members of society. At this point, considering the proximity of the phenomenon of interpersonal communication to our everyday life, we may wonder what are the proper ways of study of forms of interpersonal communication?Of course, psychology as a strict science has its own standards and methods of investigation. But at the same time I think that we can find a lot of examples of interpersonal communication happening on a regular basis right before our eyes. To see this we may turn to the film ââ¬Å"Dinner With Friendsâ⬠(2001) directed by Norman Jewison, which provides a lot of interesting aspects relevant to the theory of interpersonal communication. Let us take a closer look and discuss such aspects.The film ââ¬Å"Dinner With Friendsâ⬠tells a story of two married couples â⬠â Gabe and Karen, and Beth and Tom ââ¬â that have been close friends for 12 years, and were spending their time over dinners discussing their relationships, their children, and other matters and interests that friends can share. However, when unexpectedly for Gabe and Karen Beth declares that she and Tom had decided to separate, this event inflicts a profound change in the pattern of their relationships.As both couples undergo emotional turmoils it turns out that, ironically, their mutual love of cooking may be the only thing that remains between them, while their former friendship is gone. ââ¬Å"Dinner with Friendsâ⬠is mostly built upon conversations as the vehicle to unfold the story. The personages talk a lot about different things, from their love of food to their ideas about the meaning of life, and the director managed to make dialogues in the film very life-like, akin to those that we would expect from really good friends.In this way, touching upon the theme of t he complexity of human relations that is familiar and important to most of us, the film provides very subtle insights into the nuances of friendship, marriage as a very delicate union between people, and divorce as a force that can have profound impact on lives of people. Now, speaking about interpersonal communication we may immediately begin to find examples of it in the film.Being the direct and the most personal form of interaction, interpersonal communication helps people learn about each other in an intimate way. We can see this in the film, which depicts communication between two people, also called dyadic communication. Dyadic communication occurs in privacy between Gabe and Karen, and Beth and Tom, and also between Karen and Beth, and Tom and Gabe, when due to the break-up of their traditional relations tensions develop between these women and men.In this regard, it is interesting to point out that as Gabe and Karen perceived their friendship with Beth and Tom as a close on e, after learning about the alleged betrayal of Beth by Tom Karen is angry that she had been unaware of the brewing troubles in their marriage. Thus, the previous apparent intimacy of relations between the couples was not completely true, and it could hardly be such. As Karen bitterly says, one can spend the whole life with another person, and in the end it may turn out that the person you fully entrusted your fate to is an impostor.To this, Gabe thoughtfully responds: ââ¬Å"But it can`t be as simple as thatâ⬠. Indeed, in accordance with the developmental view of interpersonal communication, with time communicators get to know more details about each another, develop ability to partly predict their behavior, and create their own rules of communication. But in the case of the couples from the movie, it seems that their established rules of communication at some point began to lag behind the changing nature of relationships within couples themselves, as most notably was the case with Beth and Tom.At the same time, being influenced and disturbed by the divorce of friends Gabe and Karen also had to reevaluate their seemingly healthy marriage. This fact hints about another quality of interpersonal communication, which lies in its effect on formation of our self-concepts through confirmation and gradual transformation of our identities. In application to the characters from the film, this can be evidenced by the belief of Gabe and Karen that they knew their friends very well, while in reality this was not the case.And when tensions between couples develop, Beth reevaluates the nature of gifts that Karen, who considered Beth to be ââ¬Å"a messâ⬠, had presented to her. In the scene where Beth declares that she has a new lover and Karen advises her to slow down, Beth observes: ââ¬Å". . . you love it when I'm a mess. Every Karen needs a Beth. â⬠It is not wonder that such aggressive stance of the person who had been your close friend can surely influe nce our self-perception. We also may interpret the interrelations between the characters of the film as representative of the small group communication aspect of interpersonal communication.While it is somewhat difficult to define a small group, some researches propose to consider as small such a group in which each participant can immediately sense and remember the presence of other participants. This definition suits the situations of the personages of the film ââ¬Å"Dinner With Friendsâ⬠very well. Judging from this viewpoint, small group communication between the couples can be interpreted as a dynamical process of receiving inputs, processing the information, and outputting certain behavioral modes.Input factors are present even before a group forms, and in our case it is the mutual background of the two couples, as Beth and Tom were in the first place introduced to each other by Gabe and Karen; process factors are developments that emerge in the process of communication within group, as exemplified in the film by rapid change of the format of individual relations between the personages themselves, and, consequently, between the couples in the aftermath of the break-up between Beth and Tom; finally, output factors are end results of the communication, and for Gabe, Karen, Beth, and Tom the end results were different, but in all cases prominent.For Beth and Tom the divorce meant the transformation of their lives, and for Gabe and Karen the separation of their friends from their small group serves as an impetus to come to conscious conclusion that ââ¬Å"practical matters outweigh abandonâ⬠when it comes to their own family chores. On ground of what we have discussed, we can see that in the end of the film all its personages are deeply affected by the changes in the disposition of their dyadic relations and relations within their small group. In this way, it becomes clear that interpersonal communication has a very important role for all of us be cause it can influence the most important aspects of our life, friendship and marriage among them.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Informative Essay About Passionate Marking - 1045 Words
EXPRESSIVE PRODUCT Introduction: There are number of point of view been expressed in experimental articles about passionate marking. The exceptionally essential meaning of feeling marking is The thought that, past an item and its advantages, as opposed to purchasing an item accessible in the business sector individuals are acutely inspired by purchasing passionate encounters, which may have, tremendous claim separated from a methodology. It is more that logic and spells out as a motivational instrument uncovers for imaginative arrangement from clients. Number of authors has alluded enthusiastic brands as resident brands. The purpose for, client connected with their brands create citizenship and dependability in their relations. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The principal target of this exploration was to quantify the conduct of shopper towards enthusiastic marking and distinguish the component which makes the association in the middle of brands and buyers and to discover those variables which assume a critical part in passionate marking. â⬠¢ Does your image bring out an enthusiastic reaction? â⬠¢ Does your image make reliability? â⬠¢ What would make your customers avid to pay for your items and administration? Research methodologies and techniques The conduct of shoppers towards enthusiastic marking will be measured on measurement through open overviews and writing survey. Arbitrary inspecting system is utilized to gather information from people in general with respect to passionate marking. The aftereffect of the overview discoveries will ideally help to dissecting the conduct of buyer towards passionate marking and breaking down the components which makes the association in the middle of brands and buyers and figure out which elements are assume a vital part in enthusiastic marking. Research process The determinants of the Emotion Branding were in light of the writing review. A survey containing diverse inquiries that will be coordinated to the purchasers. 8 inquiries were identified with individual information, the rest things were identified with the study. Survey will beShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Ritual Theory1997 Words à |à 8 Pageseverything from pornography to the patriarchy. Other informative ways that the church tries to share its presence online is through reflections on the daily mass readings led by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The fact the Pope Francis often ââ¬Å"trendsâ⬠on social media might be testament to how the church has begun to integrate this revolutionary application into its mission. Pope Francis often speaks the New York Times about issues that directly affect the modern age. The TimesRead More Johann Sebastian Bach Essay2919 Words à |à 12 PagesChopin, and Mozart. ââ¬Å"Mozart, when rapidly advancing to the height of his mastery, had but to read the Baron von Swietens manuscript copies of the motets and of the Wohltemperiertes Klavier, and his style, quite apart from his immediate essays in the old art forms, and apart also from the influence of his study of Handel, developed a new polyphonic richness and depth of harmony which steadily increased until his untimely death.â⬠(www.nndb.comâ⬠¦.343/) After studying the WohltemperirtesRead MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words à |à 38 Pagessici=0004-3249%28198224%2942%3A4%3C311%3APDSL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Art Journal is currently published by College Art Association. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only forRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagestruth is out there, and we can objectively know it Philosophical disputes around the role of the subjective in science Epistemological and ontolological disputes: how can we ever know the ââ¬Ëtruthââ¬â¢ and is there an ââ¬Ëout thereââ¬â¢? A few words of warning about the term postmodernism Overview of the structure and rationale of the book Chapter summaries Chapter 2: Modernist organization theory: back to the future? Chapter 3: Neo-modernist organization theory: putting people first? Chapter 4: Neo-modernistRead MoreDeveloping Manage ment Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages372 7 MANAGING CONFLICT 373 SKILL ASSESSMENT 374 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Conflict 374 Managing Interpersonal Conflict 374 Strategies for Handling Conflict 375 SKILL LEARNING 376 Interpersonal Conflict Management 376 Mixed Feelings About Conflict 376 Diagnosing the Type of Interpersonal Conflict 378 Conflict Focus 378 Conflict Source 380 Selecting the Appropriate Conflict Management Approach 383 Comparing Conflict Management and Negotiation Strategies 386 Selection Factors 386 Resolving
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